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Most Mainers ( 79% , maineconservation.org), like most Americans ( 82% , 9/15/2019 CBS News poll) believe that we need to do something abou...

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Taking the Pledge DownEast: No Single Use Plastic Bags, Straws, Water Bottles, Stryofoam Cups


With Maine being the first US state to officially ban single use food and drink containers made of Styrofoambeginning in 2021 and single use plastic  bags beginning on Earth Day 2020, the state has become a leader in the nationwide movement to eliminate throw-away plastics.  Even retailers who once opposed bans or fees on plastic bags came out in support of a comprehensive state policy instead of a patchwork of local ordinances. More than 20 towns in Maine already had some type of plastic shopping bag ordinance.

EcoSattvas DownEast, an environmental group based in Pembroke and inspired by the example of the “bodhisattva,” someone compassionately dedicated to relieving suffering in the world, has spearheaded a multi-year campaign to encourage the voluntary elimination of these single-use plastics:  plastic water bottles, plastic shopping bags, plastic straws and styrofoam cups.  These throw-away plastics are principle sources of the plastic waste that is filling the world’s oceans.  The group is sponsoring a More Ocean, Less Plastic information table at various venues DownEast at which people are invited to take this pledge: “For one year, I will say ‘No’ to single-use plastic shopping bags, plastic water bottles, plastic straws and styrofoam cups whenever I can and if I end up getting an item, whether by forgetfulness or by being in a situation where it was unavoidable, I will keep it until the end of the year.”

While the statewide bans on styrofoam drink cups and plastic shopping bags will ultimately force consumers to change those disposable plastic habits, the group hopes voluntary compliance will begin now and extend to straws and plastic water bottles.  Straws cannot be recycled anywhere and plastic water bottles, while advertised as recyclable, often are not effectively recycled.  According to a 2018 US Census Bureau report, 78 percent of US plastic waste was exported to countries that are now known to be overwhelmed with plastic waste and major sources of plastic ocean 
pollution. Many now argue that we should stop recycling our plastic waste until we can confirm that it is not ending up in countries with poor waste management systems. All the good recycling efforts we have undertaken for  years may in fact have contributed to the global ocean plastic crisis. EcoSattvas DownEast hope that their Take the Pledge campaign will make people rethink their use of all kinds of plastic and contribute to the global movement to protect our oceans. For more information, see www.zendowneast.org.


Diane Fitzgerald

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Links to some short, straight forward links and strategies relating to climate change

Hi,

Some of our communities are slower than others in responding to the the climate change challenge. Sometimes, we take two steps forward and one back.  If there is a silver lining to a slow response, it is perhaps the fact that now that step up to the challenge, there are a lot of great resources in place and a lot of real world experience on what will and won't work.  Here are a few from our neighbors to the north:

This is a great website from Manitoba, Canada. 
https://climatechangeconnection.org/
Some downloads from this website are listed below:

Short, Straightforward summary of the key points about climate change:

Committed to one climate-friendly action every day!  M. Eachus

Monday, July 8, 2019

How to Counter Anti-Science Arguments and Game about Fake News

This article in Mind from Scientific American discusses research by Cornelia Betsch and Philipp Schmid at the University of Erfurt (Germany) on the effectiveness of debating techniques in countering the impact of anti-science arguments.  The techniques studied fell into two categories:  topic rebuttal and technique rebuttal.   Both were found to be equally effective although the Mind article notes that technique rebuttal is easier because you don't have to be a subject matter expert in the topic at hand. The Mind article also notes that the study by Betsch and Schmid did not find a "backfire effect" where the act of addressing the anti-science debaters legitimizes their argument.   

Anti-science debaters use many of the same techniques regardless of the topic under discussion.  A variety of denial techniques are discussed in this paper including use of: (1) conspiracy theories, (2) fake experts, (3) cherry picking data or citations, (4) making impossible demands of certainty or precision, and (5) logical fallacies and/or misrepresentations.  

Also interesting:  an educational game that teaches you how fake news is made (spawned?) by making you into a master faker.  Kind of fun.... https://getbadnews.com/#intro

M. Eachus

Saturday, July 6, 2019

How some Maine locales are addressing climate change

A Sunny Note
It is encouraging to see some local authorities actively planning  to address climate change and its consequences. Citing more frequent floods and storms with their concomitant economic impact, heat-related health effects such as the increase in tick-borne disease and climate change's impact on the eco-system of Casco Bay, on June 10th, officials in Portland and South Portland jointly announced the One Climate Future initiative. (See https://www.portlandmaine.gov/2387/Climate-Action .) The initiative will identify ways to make more efficient use of energy in buildings, in how land is used, and in transportation.  The initiative will also identify ways to reduce waste in communities and to increase community resilience to the effects of climate change.  Both cities contributed $110,000 to hire a consultant.  Their website is https://www.oneclimatefuture.org . Some upcoming events are not on the website and can be found by searching on "one climate future maine".   Some upcoming events include:

https://www.revisionenergy.com/events/one-climate-future-climate-action-in-portland-and-south-portland/  July 10, 5:30 to 7 pm, ReVision Energy, 758 Westbrook Street, South Portland, ME 04106.

The City of South Portland is encouraging its residents to learn about climate change by giving away free, to anyone who signs up for one of the discussion groups,  the book Climate Change: What Everyone Needs to Know, by Joseph Romm:  https://www.southportland.org/our-city/community-newsletter-subscription/06-21-19-newsletter/

Residents, businesses, and towns in Mount Desert Island have a multi-pronged climate change mitigation effort that has been going on for some years.  See https://www.aclimatetothrive.org/

M. Eachus